What is the minimum reinforcing steel requirement for slabs on ground cast Monolithically?

The minimum reinforcing steel requirement for slabs on ground cast monolithically is one #5 bar or two #4 bars. This standard is established to ensure adequate structural integrity and load-bearing capacity for the slab. Reinforcement helps to control cracking due to shrinkage and temperature changes and increases the slab's overall strength.

Choosing one #5 bar provides a higher cross-sectional area than a single #4 bar, thereby enhancing load distribution and structural performance. Alternatively, using two #4 bars still meets the minimum criteria, as the combined area will approximate that of a single #5 bar, effectively providing necessary reinforcement.

The other options do not meet the established minimum requirements. For instance, one #4 bar does not provide sufficient reinforcement, while one #6 bar offers a larger diameter than required but does not align with the minimum standards set for slabs on ground. Similarly, two #5 bars, while providing ample reinforcement, exceed the minimum requirement and may not be necessary for all applications.